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    <span style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
      lang="EN-US">The Goettingen Journal of International Law (GoJIL)
      in cooperation with the Institute of International and European
      Law, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, and the Minerva Center
      for Human                                                        
                                           Rights, Hebrew University of
      Jerusalem, is pleased to announce its</span><br>
    <div align="center"> <span
        style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></div>
    <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
      lang="EN-US"></span>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center" align="center"><span
        style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> international symposium on<b> </b></span><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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      style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center" align="center"><span
        style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:center"
      align="center"><b><span
          style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Precursors to International Constitutionalism:</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:center"
      align="center"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:center"
      align="center"><b><span
          style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">The Development of the German Constitutional
          Approach to International Law</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:center"
      align="center"><b><span
          style="font-size:13pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">March 9-10 2012, Paulinerkirche, Göttingen,
          Germany</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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      align="center"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:center"
      align="center"><span
        style="font-size:16pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt" align="justify"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">International constitutionalism is in the focus of
        contemporary international legal debate and practice, as
        evidenced by the recent Kadi-Jurisprudence of the European
        Courts and the burgeoning literature that employs constitutional
        as well as fragmentation terms with respect to modern
        international law &#8211; dealing with the pluralistic structure of
        modern international law, post-national law and constitutional
        pluralism. This seemingly new discourse is all-pervasive, with
        implications in international politics, law, trade and human
        rights.</span></p>
    <div align="justify"> </div>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt" align="justify"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">However, this project maintains that this is not an
        entirely new discourse. Its precursors can be found in what
        could be considered to be a "German" constitutional approach
        towards International Public Law (<i>Völkerrecht</i>) that has
        been characterized by a strong constitutional understanding for
        centuries. While the roots of the discussion can be traced back
        to the Eighteenth Century, this has especially been the case in
        the Twentieth Century, as discernable in German and Austrian
        teachings, from the scholarship of Albert Verdross (with his
        1926 'Verfassung der Völkerrechtsgemeinschaft') to Bardo
        Fassbender's contemporary analysis of the UN Charter as an
        international constitution.</span></p>
    <div align="justify"> </div>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt" align="justify"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">The cooperation between the Minerva Center for
        Human Rights, Hebrew University Jerusalem, the Institute of
        International and European Law, Georg-August-Universität
        Göttingen and the Goettingen Journal of International Law
        (GoJIL) investigates the historical development and gradual
        crystallization of a "German" constitutional approach in both
        theoretical and practical aspects. The project also fosters the
        current debate on modern international law with regard to
        constitutionalization and fragmentation trends. European
        constitutional thinking with respect to international law will
        play a role as well as current ideas of international
        constitutionalization in international organizations and
        tribunals, mainly the International Court of Justice, the
        European Court of Justice and the WTO.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Provisional Timetable</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><u><span
            style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
            lang="EN-US">March 9 2012, 14:00</span></u></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Panel 1: </span></b><i><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Origins: The development of national and
          international federalism</span></i><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Panel 2:</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> <i>The Historical and Philosophical Background of
          International Constitutionalism II: Neo-Kantian Universalism
          and International Law</i></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><i><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Dinner</span></i><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><u><span
            style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
            lang="EN-US">March 10 2012, 9:00</span></u></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Panel 3: </span></b><i><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Judicial Constitutionalism and its Limits</span></i><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Panel 4: </span></b><i><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">A fragmented Constitutionalism or a Pluralistic
          Postnational Order?</span></i><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Conclusion and closing remarks</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><i><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Lunch</span></i><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Registration</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">Interested scholars and students are invited to
        attend the conference in the audience and to contribute to the
        discussions following the presentation of the papers.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">Registration fee:    15,00 ¤ (scholars) / 10,00 ¤
        (students)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">(including conference-materials, coffee and snacks
        during the conference)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">Deadline:               February 20, 2012</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">To register for the conference, please send an
        email to <a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="mailto:conference@gojil.eu" target="_blank">conference@gojil.eu</a>.
        Please indicate if you would like to join us at your own charge
        for dinner and/or lunch.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">Note that there is only a limited number of seats!</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:justify"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US"></span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US">Further information are available on <a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://conference.gojil.eu/"
          target="_blank">conference.gojil.eu</a>.</span><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:center"
      align="center"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US">We are looking forward to your participation.
               The Conference Committee</span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:11pt;text-align:center"
      align="center"><b><span
          style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
          lang="EN-US"> </span></b><span
        style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"><a
        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://gojil.uni-goettingen.de/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=102"
        target="_blank"><b><u><span
              style="font-size:13pt;color:rgb(83,83,83);text-decoration:none"
              lang="EN-US"></span></u></b></a></span><span
      style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(83,83,83)"
      lang="EN-US">Sponsored by: Joachim Herz Stiftung,
      Volkswagenstiftung</span>
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