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This looks interesting-<br>
Robin<br><br>
<b><a name="citation"></a>Tok<a name="citation"></a> Pisin on the
Internet<br>
</b>by <i>Harvey, Jana R.</i>, Ph.D., Ball State University, 2007, 170
pages;<br>
<b><a name="summary"></a>Abstract <br>
</b>Internet message boards are a medium by which educated Papua New
Guineans who are living outside of Papua New Guinea (PNG) maintain ties
to one another and to their home country. One of the languages that they
use on these message boards is Tok Pisin (TP), an English-based creole
spoken in PNG that has changed rapidly in the approximately 120 years
since its creation as a pidgin.<br><br>
Romaine (1992) suggests that decreolization by means of new changes
toward English is occurring in the TP language. Smith (2002) disagrees
and claims that there is no evidence for decreolization. This study shows
that there is evidence in favor of decreolization, in particular a Matrix
Language (ML) turnover (Myers-Scotton 2002), in the TP used on seven
Internet message boards. This conclusion is also derived through the
study of 139 letters to the editor in the TP weekly newspaper <i>Wantok
</i>written during 2003 and 2006.<br><br>
In looking for English 'late system morphemes,' whose existence in
bilingual complementizer phrases that have TP as the ML would indicate
the beginning of a ML turnover (Myers-Scotton 2002), this study counts
deletion of the TP particle <i>i </i>as a late system morpheme.<br><br>
Results show that on Internet message boards, the particle <i>i </i>only
marks the predicate in 33% of the locations where it would occur in
Standard TP. In <i>Wantok </i>letters to the editor, <i>i </i>occurs 95%
of the time. Internet users are more likely to be influenced by English
and have less access to Standard TP.<br><br>
Although TP is still valued by highly educated Papua New Guineans in the
English domain of the Internet to discuss personal topics and show
solidarity with one another, it is not their first choice of language,
and the loss of the particle <i>i </i>shows evidence for a ML turnover
having begun in the language. One conclusion that may be drawn from this
study is that planning for the future of TP by the leaders of PNG is
essential to maintain TP as a community language.<br>
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