<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Palatino Linotype";
panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 5 5 3 3 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Consolas;
panose-1:2 11 6 9 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
h1
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char";
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:22.45pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
font-weight:bold;}
p.MsoBodyText, li.MsoBodyText, div.MsoBodyText
{mso-style-priority:1;
mso-style-link:"Body Text Char";
margin-top:0cm;
margin-right:0cm;
margin-bottom:0cm;
margin-left:22.45pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
pre
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char";
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
{mso-style-priority:1;
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
{mso-style-name:msonormal;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
span.HTMLPreformattedChar
{mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted";
font-family:Consolas;}
span.EmailStyle21
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
span.Heading1Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
font-weight:bold;}
span.BodyTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Body Text Char";
mso-style-priority:1;
mso-style-link:"Body Text";
font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
p.TableParagraph, li.TableParagraph, div.TableParagraph
{mso-style-name:"Table Paragraph";
mso-style-priority:1;
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
@page WordSection2
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection2
{page:WordSection2;}
@page WordSection3
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection3
{page:WordSection3;}
@page WordSection4
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection4
{page:WordSection4;}
@page WordSection5
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection5
{page:WordSection5;}
@page WordSection6
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection6
{page:WordSection6;}
@page WordSection7
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection7
{page:WordSection7;}
@page WordSection8
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection8
{page:WordSection8;}
@page WordSection9
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection9
{page:WordSection9;}
@page WordSection10
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection10
{page:WordSection10;}
@page WordSection11
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection11
{page:WordSection11;}
@page WordSection12
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection12
{page:WordSection12;}
@page WordSection13
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection13
{page:WordSection13;}
@page WordSection14
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection14
{page:WordSection14;}
@page WordSection15
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection15
{page:WordSection15;}
@page WordSection16
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection16
{page:WordSection16;}
@page WordSection17
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection17
{page:WordSection17;}
@page WordSection18
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection18
{page:WordSection18;}
@page WordSection19
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:75.0pt 86.0pt 46.0pt 86.0pt;}
div.WordSection19
{page:WordSection19;}
@page WordSection20
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection20
{page:WordSection20;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="EN-AU" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dear PI members, please see below from Serge T.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I have cut and pasted from one attachment but can forward them individually if anyone is interested.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Hi Miranda, PI Team, an information on the 2nd Colloquium of the network Oceania Ensemble; the detailed program with abstracts could interest some PI Members.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">Best regards, Serge T<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-left:58.45pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#060606;letter-spacing:.05pt">REREADING</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#060606;letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#060606">CLASSICS:<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">FRANCE</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">AND</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">OCEANIA</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.65pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">UHM’s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">French<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Speaking<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Oceania<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Asia<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Initiative<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>dedicated<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>increasing<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>awareness<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>visibility<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>both<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>UH<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>international<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>creative<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>critical<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>scholarship<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>French-speaking<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Pacific.<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Created<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>then<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Interim<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Chancellor<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>Robert<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Bley<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Vroman,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>informally<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>renamed<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>“Oceania<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Ensemble”<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>working<span style="letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span>group<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>organized<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>its<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>first<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>successful<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>symposium<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">UHM</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>faculty,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>graduate<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>students<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>colleagues<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>partner<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>institutions<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>(UPF)<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Caledonia<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>(UNC)<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>2015.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Three<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>years<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>later,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>our<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>partners<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>institutions<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>joined<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>us<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>second<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>triennial<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Oceania<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>Ensemble<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>colloquium<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>theme<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>"Re-reading<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>texts:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>France<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Oceania.”<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>With<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>s<span style="color:#060606">cholars<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>
from<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>various<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>disciplines,<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>students</span><span style="color:#2F2F2F">,<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span></span><span style="color:#060606">and<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>community<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>members<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>across<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>campus,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>we<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>are<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>delighted<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>you<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>joined<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>us<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>two-day<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>symposium<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>seeks<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>strengthen<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>institutional<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>ties,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">and</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>enhance<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>voice<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>visibility<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>scholarship<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>speaking<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>islands<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">UHM</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>partner<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>universities<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Francophone<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Pacific.<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>colloquium<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>includes<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>several<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>roundtable<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>panels<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>series<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>presentations<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>local<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>visiting<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>scholars<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>foster<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>fertile<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>space<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>discussion<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>scholarly<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>exchange<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>around<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>focus<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>“re-reading<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>in/of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>France<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>entangled<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Islands.”<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">We</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>hope<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>colloquium’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>location<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>East-West<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>Center<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">UHM</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>campus<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>will<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>play<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>crucial<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>role<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>developing<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>meaningful<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>concrete<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>framework<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>future<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>collaboration<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>production<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>circulation<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>regional<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>scholarship.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-left:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">ANDERSON-FUNG,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Puanani<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:102%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:102%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Recovering<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>bio-cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>knowledge<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>using<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>bi-cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>approach<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>classics</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:102%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>As<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>ethnobotanist<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>European<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>descent,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>often<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>find<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span>myself<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>re-visiting<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>re-reading<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>certain<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>enlightened<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>individuals<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>who,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>my<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>view,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>seem<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>fascinated<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Oceanic<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>cultures...<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>languages,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>stories,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>relationships<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>nature. <span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>am<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>inspired<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>views,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>goals,<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>works,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>return<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>them<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>much<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>information<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>reaffirmation<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>perspectives<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>fuel<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>my<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>research.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Using<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>recent<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>results<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>two<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>in-depth<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>studies<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>backdrop,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>share<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>some<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>personalities,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>attitudes,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>tools,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>written<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>helped<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>me<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>to<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection2">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">reconstruct<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>recover<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>pieces<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>science,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>culture,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>history<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>my<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>ancestors. <span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Specifically,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>I<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>share<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>my<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>reconstructions<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>histories<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>two<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>plant<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>names<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>originated<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Tonga,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>underwent<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>unique<span style="letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span>innovations<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Marquesas<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Tahiti,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>were<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>later<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>carried<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Mangareva,<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt">
</span>Rapanui,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Cook<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Islands,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Aotearoa,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Hawai‘i,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>manner<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>consistent<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt">
</span>understandings<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>provided<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>Euro-American<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>scholars<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>other<span style="letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span>fields<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>study.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>In<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>closing,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>reflect<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>significance<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>facts<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>recovered<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>insights<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>gained<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>studies,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>acknowledge:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>crucial<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>role<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>classical<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>scholars<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>respectfully<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>regarded<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>fastidiously<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>chronicled<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>nature;<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>importance<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>older<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>sources—especially<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>old<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>dictionaries—as<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>repositories<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>words<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>later<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>lost;<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>share<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>predictions<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>made<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>my<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>favorite<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>classical<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>scholars<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>between<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>125–250<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>years<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>ago<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>were<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>substantiated<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>my<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>results.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span><span style="color:#212529">“Some<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>people<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>always<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>grumbling<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>because<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>roses<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>thorns;<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>am<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>thankful<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>thorns<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>roses."<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#212529">Alphonse<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Karr</span></i><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>Puanani<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Anderson-Fung,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>ethnobotanist<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>ecological<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>scientist<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>European<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>descent<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>combines<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>love<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>native<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>plants,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>language,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>assumes<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>mutual<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>competence<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Linnaean<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>science. <span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>Nani<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>restored<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>1.5<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>acre<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>garden<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">of</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>native<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>plants<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Kamehameha’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Kapālama<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>campus<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>before<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>college,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>later<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>importance<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>growing<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">lei<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>
</span></i><span lang="EN-US">plants<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>preserve<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Hawai‘i’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>native<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>ecosystems<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>culture. <span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>conducted<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>botanical<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>native<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>ecosystems,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>effects<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>invasive<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>animal<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>species,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>status<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>variability<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>culturally<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>important<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>plant<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>populations,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>such<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">‘olonā<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>
</span><i><span lang="EN-US">kukui,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">worked</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>conservation<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>volunteer<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>all<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Hawai‘i’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>high<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>islands,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>except<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Ni<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>‘ihau.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">BOUSQUET,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Louis<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>From<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>Loti’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>romanticism<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Houellebecq’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>consumerism:<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>“inventing<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>primitive<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>we<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>need”</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.05pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Michel<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Houellebecq’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>literary<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>opus<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>gives<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>rise<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>new<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>type<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>character;<span style="letter-spacing:3.3pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>frustrated<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>man<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>wrestling<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>challenges<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>new<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>global<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>economy<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>defeats<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>him<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>entirely.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>In<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>third<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>novel,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Platform</span></i><span lang="EN-US">,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Houellebecq’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>hero<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>trades<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>unapologetically<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>throes<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>modern<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>France<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>ubiquitous<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>pleasure<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">of</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Phuket’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>whorehouses.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>century<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>earlier,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Julien<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Viaud<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>invented<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Edenic<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>albeit<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>morbid<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Marriage<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Loti,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>
which<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>main<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>character,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Harry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection3">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:25.0pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">Grant<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>known<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Loti,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>falls<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>love<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>young<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>bride<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Rarahu.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>presentation<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>will<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>underscore<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Loti’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>English<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>naval<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>officer<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> </span>Houellebecq’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">homunculus<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>touristicus<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">paradoxically<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>share<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>almost<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>identical<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>“burden<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>civilization”.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>They<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>both<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>long<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>rejuvenation<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>they<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>find<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>through<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>hedonist<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>encounters<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>abroad<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>native<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">women.</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>In<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>process,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>they<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>each<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>create<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>own<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>version<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>primitive<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>world<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>they<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>can<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>deploy<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>own<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>opportunistic<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>creed,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>under<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>romantic<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>guise<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Loti’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>prose<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>cynical<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>bluntness<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Houellebecq’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>novel.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>similar<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>ambivalent<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>ideology,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>promotes<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>condemns<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>same<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>time<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>civilization<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>they<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>claim<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>represent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:105%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Louis<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Bousquet<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>associate<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Chair<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Italian<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>division<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Hawai‘i<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Mānoa.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>He<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>specialist<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>20th<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>21st-century<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>emphasis<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Pacific.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>His<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>focuses<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>disenchantment<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>rise<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>homunculus.<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>co-organizing<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Alexander<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Mawyer</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>second<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>triennial<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Oceania<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>Ensemble<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>Colloquium<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>titled<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>“Rereading<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Classics:<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>France<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>Oceania”.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US">CASEY,<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Terava<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>View<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Tahiti:<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Navigating<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Mā’ohi<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Migrations</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.7pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>presentation<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>focuses<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Teuira<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Henry’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>
Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>aim<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>understanding<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>fundamental<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>aspect<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Mā’ohi<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>way<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>life,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>varied<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>dynamic<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>migrations<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>within<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>various<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">beyond.</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>
Tahiti,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>symbol<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>itself<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>migrations<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>between<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Hawai’i,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>helps<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>forge<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>new<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>meaning<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>conversation<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>migrations<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>old<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>new,<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>offering<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>many<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>stories<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>contextualize<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>continuity<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>historical <span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>migrations.<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Exploring<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>historical<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>continuity<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>reveal<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>exciting<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>processes<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>exchange<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>characterize<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>peoples<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>further<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>nuance<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>understanding<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Pacific.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:30.7pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">: <span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span><span style="color:#333333">Terava<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>
Ka</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#333333">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">anapu<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Casey<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Ph.D.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>History<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>student<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>Hawai</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#333333">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">i<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Mānoa<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>studying<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>History.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>focuses<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>mobilities<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Mā’ohi<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>cross-cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>encounters<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>throughout<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>history<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>way<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>understanding<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>island<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>communities.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection4">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:2.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">CAVERT,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Matthew<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Environmental<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>R/Evolution<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>:<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Citizen<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>Jacques<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Labillardière’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>Pacific,<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>1791-93</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:105%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>As<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Revolution<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>gripped<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>France,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Citizen<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Labillardière<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>boarded<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>ship<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt">
</span>whose<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>track<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>would<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>carry<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>him<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>far<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>away<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>political<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>social<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>struggles<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>homeland. <span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>Labillardière<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>joined<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>mission<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>D’Entrecasteaux<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>set<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">out</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>search<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>missing<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>navigator<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>La<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Pérouse. <span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">As</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.1pt;line-height:103%"><span lang="EN-US">a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>naturalist,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Labillardière<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>took<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>detailed<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>notes<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>island<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>environments<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>peoples<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>came<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>across. <span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>His<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>account<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>voyage<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>best<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>seller. <span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>It<span style="letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span>described<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>through<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>lens<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Revolution;<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>environment <span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>read<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>determinant<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>existence<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>social<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>order,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>slavery,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>freedom,<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>liberty. <span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>It<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>canvas<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>upon<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>expressed<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>itself<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>through<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>agriculture,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>land<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>clearance,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>settlement<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>patterns. <span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>Reread<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>from<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:.05pt;margin-right:22.2pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>moment,<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>infused<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>concern<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>over<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>environment<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>changes<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>wrought<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>pollution,<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>invasive<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>species,<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>climate<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>shifts,<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Labillardière<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>appears<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>ecological<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>vandal. <span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>While<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Labillardière<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>believed<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>engaged<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>own<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>revolutionary<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>acts<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Pacific. <span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>planting<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>gardens, <span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>sowing<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>European<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>crops,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>relocation<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>deer,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>goats,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>would<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>alter<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Environments<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>therefore<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>alter<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>called<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>them<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>home. <span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Rereading<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>Labillardière<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>reveals<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>foundations<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>projects<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>19th<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>century<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>reform<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>remake<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>island<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>environments<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>firm<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>belief<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>morality<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>historical<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>inevitability<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>doing<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>so.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">: <span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>William<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Cavert<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>doctoral<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>student<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Hawai’i<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Manoa<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>wrapping<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>up<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>dissertation<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>examining<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>types<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">environmental<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>change<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>France’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Empire<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>during<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>nineteenth<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>early<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>twentieth<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>century. <span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>His<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>highlights<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>connected<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>nature<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>colonial<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>projects<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>reshaping<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>environment<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Islands. <span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">He</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>articles<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>epidemic<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>disease<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>naturalists<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Pacific.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-left:22.55pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">CHAPPELL,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">David<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Alain<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Saussol's<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>L'Héritage:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>study<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>colonial<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>land<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>alienation<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Caledonia</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.05pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left:22.55pt"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>talk<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>engages<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Alain<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Saussol's<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>book<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>L'Heritage<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>study<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection5">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:30.7pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>reflection<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>colonial<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>land<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>alienations<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>legacy<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Caledonia,<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>addresses<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>centrality<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>issue<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>race<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>relations<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>well<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>concept<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>colonie<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>peuplement<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>manque<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>(apart<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>nickel<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>boom<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>démographics).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:30.7pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Bio</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:
<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>Prof.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Chappell<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>studied<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Caledonia<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>over<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>twenty<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>years.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>His<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>include<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><i>Kanak<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Awakening:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Rise<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Nationalism<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>New<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>Caledonia.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span></i>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>recently<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>retired<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>being<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>History<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>UH<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>Mānoa.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">GODIN,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Patrice<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>(UNC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Very<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Unusual<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Ethnographical<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Relationship:<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Bwêêyöuu<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Ërijiyi<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Maurice<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>Leenhardt<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Work</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.65pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Maurice<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Leenhardt<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>missionary<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>ethnologist<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:3.3pt"> </span>sent<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Caledonia<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>1903,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>lived<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>almost<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>twenty-five<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-US">years.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Bwêêyöuu<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Ërijiyi<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>first<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>kanak<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>protestant<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>ministers<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>also<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Maurice<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Leenhardt’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>so-called<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>“missionary<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>assistants”,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>may<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>most<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>influential.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>aim<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>paper<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>question<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>historical<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>limits<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>dialogue<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>between<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>kanak<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>ministers.While<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>engaged<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.75pt;line-height:103%"><span lang="EN-US">with<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Bwêêyöuu<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Ërijiyiin<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>translation<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Bible<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Ajië<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>language,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>spoken<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Waa</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Wi</span><span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Luu<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>(Houaïlou)<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Valley<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>resided, <span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>Leenhardt<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>took<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>interest<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Kanak<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>people.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>So<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>during<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>ethnographical<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>investigations, <span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Bwêêyöuu<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Ërijiyi<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>became<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>more<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>than<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>translator<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>informant,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>true<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>ethnographer<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>himself.<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>As<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Emmanuel</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Kasarherou<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>noted,<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>main<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>ethnographical<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>missionary<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>ethnologist<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>repeat<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>sometimes<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>just<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>translate<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>whole<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>bulk<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>data<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>recorded<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>about<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>own<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>society<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Bwêêyöuu<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Ërijiyi’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>notebooks”<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>(Kasarherou<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>2002:4).<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>But,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US">through<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>translation<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Bible,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Bwêêyöuu<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Ërijiyi<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>became<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>also<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:.7pt;margin-right:29.3pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:105%">
<span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>unwitting<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>initiator<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Maurice<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Leenhardt’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>ideas<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Kanak<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>person<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>psychology,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>outlined<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>most<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>famous<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>missionary’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>book,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><i><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">Do</span><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Kamo:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Person<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Myth<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Melanesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>World<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span></i>(1947).<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>dialogue<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:35.6pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">between<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Bwêêyöuu<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Ërijiyi<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Maurice<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Leenhardt<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>asks<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>many<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>questions<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">about</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>ethnographical<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>relationship,<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>about<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>ideological<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>porosity<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">between</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>missionaries’<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Oceania,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>authorship<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>ethnography<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>so<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>on.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Some<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>them<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>are<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>discussed<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>paper.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection6">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.35pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">: <span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>Patrice<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Godin<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Senior<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Lecturer<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Social<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Caledonia<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>(Nouméa).<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>lived<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>worked<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Caledonia<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>since<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>1982.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>His<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>long<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>term<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>ethnographic<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>among<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">kanak</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>communities<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of <span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>Hienghène,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Northeast<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>area<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>island.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">GOLUB,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Alex<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Inheriting<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Inheritor:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Marcel<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Mauss's<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Gift<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Pacific</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.75pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Marcel<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Mauss's<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>essay<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>"Essai<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Sur<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Le<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Don"<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>most<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>widely<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>taught<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>text<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>graduate<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>programs<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>United<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>States.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Mauss's<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>essay<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>relies<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>heavily<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>one<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>its<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>most<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>famous<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>passage,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>words<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Islander.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>paper<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>traces<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>history<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Mauss's<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>essay<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>primary<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>sources<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Aotearoa/New<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Zealand,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>through<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Third<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Republic,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">and</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt">
</span>into<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>anglophone<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>up<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>present<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>day.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>history,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>argue,<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>demonstrates<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>complex<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>undertaking<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>many<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>political<span style="letter-spacing:3.3pt">
</span>positioning.<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>Indeed,<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Mauss's<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>inheritors<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>exemplify<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>complex<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>political<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>dyanmics<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:26.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">--<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>including<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>possibilities<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>good<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>bad<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>--<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>anthropologists.<span style="letter-spacing:2.65pt"> </span>Not<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>just<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>history<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>anthropology,<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>but<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>its<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>politics,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>can<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>be<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>read<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>history<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Mauss's<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Gift.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:26.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">: <span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>Alex<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Golub<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>associate<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>Hawai‘i<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Mānoa.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>studies<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>history<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Papua<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>Guinea,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>focus<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>history<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>anthropology.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:27.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">GONSCHOR,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Lorenz<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>(Atenisi<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>University)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Pre-Christian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Tikopia<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Model<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Neo-Pagan<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Tahiti:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Reading<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Raymond<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Firth’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>traditional<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>religion<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>context<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>religious<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>revival<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>movements<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>Polynesia</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:22.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Raymond<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Firth’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>series<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>monographs<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>documenting<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>society<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:3.3pt"> </span>religion<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>outlier<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Tikopia<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>1920s<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>1960s<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>have <span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>long<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>considered<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>anthropological<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>classics.<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>Recently,<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>Firth’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>documentation<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>traditional<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>religious<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>practices<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Tikopia<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>unexpectedly<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>become<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>relevant<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection7">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:21.75pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">another<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>part<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Polynesia,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>namely<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>source<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>inspiration<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>polytheistic<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>religious<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>revival<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">movement</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Te<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Hivarereata<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Unlike<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>fragmentary<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt"> </span>materials<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>pre-Christian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>turn<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>nineteenth<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>century,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Firth’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Tikopia<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>offers<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>advantage<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>describing<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>society <span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>becoming<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>fully<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Christianized<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>only<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>1950s,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>i.e.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>more<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>than<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>century<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>later<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>than<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Society<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Islands,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>thoroughly<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>documents<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>traditional<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>religious<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>practices<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span>professional<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>participating<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>observer.<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>paper<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>juxtaposes<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>Firth’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>participant<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>observation<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Tikopian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>religion<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>process<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>its<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>conversion<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Christianity<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>author’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>own<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>participant<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>observation<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Te<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Hivarereata<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>its<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>ongoing<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>efforts<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>reviving<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>polytheist<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>practices<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>previously<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Christianized<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>society<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>while<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>exploring<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>former<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>inspired<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>latter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:22.2pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>Lorenz<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Gonschor<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>studied<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Germany<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>before<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>coming<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>UH<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span>Mānoa,<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>where<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>earned<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>MA<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>Islands<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>studies<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>2008<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>PhD<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>political<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>science<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>2016.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>After<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>teaching<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>several<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>years<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>UH<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Department<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>LLEA,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>now<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>senior<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>lecturer<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Studies<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>‘Atenisi<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>Nuku‘alofa,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Tonga,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>serves<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>associate<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>dean<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>librarian.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>wide<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>range<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>interests,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>current<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>polytheistic<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>revival<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>movements<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>Polynesia.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">HO‘OMANWANUI,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">ku‘ualoha <span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span><span style="color:#333333">Mana<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>
Vahine<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Mā’ohi:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Chantal<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Spitz’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Island<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Shattered<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Dreams<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>Feminism</span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.65pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.65pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span><span style="color:#333333">Since<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>
it<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>first<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>1991,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Chantal<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>Spitz’s<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">L'ile<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>des<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>re</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">̂</span></i><i><span lang="EN-US">ves<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>écrasés<span style="letter-spacing:3.9pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">(</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">Island<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Shattered<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Dreams</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">)<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>literary<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>text<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Oceania,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>first<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>novel<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Mā’ohi<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">woman,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>more<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>so<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>since<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>subsequently<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>translated<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>English<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>(by<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Jean<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Anderson,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>2007),<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>making<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>it<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>most<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>widely-read<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>mā’ohi<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>writer<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>worldwide.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>primary<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>theme<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>mā’ohi<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>agency<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt">
</span>engaging<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>critiquing<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>colonialism<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>its<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>devastating<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>effects<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>mā’ohi<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>lands<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>people<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>through<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>development<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>nuclear<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>testing<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>makes<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:3.3pt"> </span>text<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>important<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>voice<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>feminism<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>literary<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>nationalism<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>resonates<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>beyond<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>shores.<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>presentation<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>situates<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Spitz’<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>novel<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>within<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>larger<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>framework<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>literary<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>studies,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>studies,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>literary<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>nationalism,<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>feminism,<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>showing<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>it<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>demonstrates<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Daniel<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>Heath<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Justice’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>argument<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>why<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>matters,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>internal<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection8">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:2.35pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">external<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>given<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>culture.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.3pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><span style="color:#222222">ku</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#222222">ualoha<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>ho</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#222222">omanawanui<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>literatures<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>English<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Department<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Hawai</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:#222222">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#222222">i<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Mānoa.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>teaching<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>specialties<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Native<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>literatures,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>folklore,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>rhetorics.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>founding<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>current<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Chief<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Editor<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#222222">‘Ōiwi:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Native<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Journal</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#222222">.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>first<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>book,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#222222">Voices<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Fire—Reweaving<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Lei<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Pele<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>Hi‘iaka<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#222222">(University<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Minnesota<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Press,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>2014)<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>won<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">honorable<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>mention<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>2017<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>MLA<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>(Modern<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Language<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Association)<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>award<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>best<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>new<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span>scholarship<span style="color:#222222">.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>currently<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>developing<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Ka<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Ipu<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>o<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Lono,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Native<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Hawaiian <span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>digital<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>humanities<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>resource<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Mele<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>o<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>nā<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Vāhine<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Mā’ohi,<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>digital<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>humanities<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>resource<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Oceanic<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>women’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>poetry.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">LOGAN,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Joy<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>King<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Kalākaua<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Spain:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Montaigne<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Travel</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:24.05pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>In<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>August<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>1881,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>monarch,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>King<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>David<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Kalākaua,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>made<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:4.2pt">
</span>short<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>visit<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Madrid<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>part<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>around-the-world<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>tour.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>During<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>brief<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>time <span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Spain<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>every<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>movement<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>detailed<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>flurry<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>news<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>articles,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>opinion<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>columns,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>fictionalized<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>accounts<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>written<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>variety<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Spanish<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>publications.<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>In<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>my<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>paper<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>examine<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>two<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>oppositional<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>interpretations<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Kalākaua’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>visit<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span>Madrid.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>While<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>majority<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>journalistic<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>accounts<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>portrayed<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Kalākaua<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>modern,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>sovereign<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>subject<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>tied<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>science,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>progress,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>culture,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>travel,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>José<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Ortega<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Munilla’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>acerbic,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>“El<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>diario<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>del<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Rey<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Kalakaua”<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>[The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Diary<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>King<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>Kalakaua],<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>evoked<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Michel<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Montaigne’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>“On<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Cannibals”<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>(c.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>1580)<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>craft<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>tale<span style="letter-spacing:2.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>visiting<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>“exotic<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>native<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>other”<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>serves<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>critique<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Spanish<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>civilization.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>I<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>contend<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Ortega<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Munilla’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>re-framing<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Montaigne’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>essay<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>exchanges<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>Americas<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>new,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>anachronistic,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>conjuring<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>past<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Spanish<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>privilege<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>empire.<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>However,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>contrasting<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>accounts<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Kalākaua’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>visit<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>(although<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>they<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>still<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>repeat<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>“European<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>self-Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>other”<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>dichotomy<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>a <span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>means<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>self-examination),<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>offer<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>very<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>different<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>vision<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Kalākaua.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>They<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>forge<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>nuanced<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>characterization<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Hawai</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US">i,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>not<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>place<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>“lack”,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>nor<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Edenic<span style="letter-spacing:2.35pt">
</span>utopia,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>but<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>rather<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>profuse<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>alternative,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>possibly<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>superior<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>model,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>Western<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>progress<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>modernity,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>respect<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>politics,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>education,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>technology.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection9">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio: <span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">Joy<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Logan<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Division<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Spanish<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Latin<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>American<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>&<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Iberian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Studies<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Department<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Languages<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Literatures<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Europe<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Americas<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>(LLEA)<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Hawai'i<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Mānoa.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>publications<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>focused<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>gender<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>ethnic<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>identity<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>construction,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>adventure,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>narrative<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>expression<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Southern<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Cone.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Her</span><span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt">
</span>work<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>King<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Kalākaua<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>time<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Spain<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>part<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>on-going<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>project,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>collaboration<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>her<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>German<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>colleagues<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>LLEA,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>focuses<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Kalākaua’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>1881<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>trip<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>around<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>world.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.55pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">KAME‘ELEIHIWA,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Lilikalā<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:27.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Poepoe<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Wākea<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Akua<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Kahiki/Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>traveled<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Hawai</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ʻ</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">i</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:27.35pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Joseph<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Mokuohai<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Poepoe<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>[1852-1913]<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>brilliant<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Native<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Hawaiian</span><span style="letter-spacing:3.5pt">
</span>scholar<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>wrote<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>voluminously<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>language<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>newspapers.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>One<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:3.2pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>most<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>fascinating<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>“Ka<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Moolelo<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>o<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Wakea”<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>wherein<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>tells<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>story<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Wākea</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US">s<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Akua,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Haumea,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Earth<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Mother,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>who<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>lived<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>cliffs<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Nuumea<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt">
</span>[Noumea?],<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>O</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US">ahu,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>first<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>female<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>temple<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>built<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>called<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Kawāluna.<span style="letter-spacing:3.4pt">
</span>Poepoe<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>descendant<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Pa</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US">ao,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>priest<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Ra</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ʻ</span><span lang="EN-US">iatea,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>affirms<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>Wākea<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>[Ātea],<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Sky<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Father,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Tahiti.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:105%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>Lilikalā<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>K.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Kame'eleihiwa<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>senior<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Kamakakūokalani</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>Center<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Studies<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Hawai'i<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Mānoa,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">has</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>frequently<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>served<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>KCHS<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Director.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Trained<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>historian,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>fluent<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>language,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>she<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>expert<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Ancestral<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Knowledge<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:35.6pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">on<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>mythology,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>history,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>traditions,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>temples,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>taken<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>students<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>investigate<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>similarities<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>temples.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-left:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">MALEUVRE,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Didier<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>(UCSB)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.5pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Bougainville<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>against<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Tide</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>article<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>examines<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>mechanisms<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>made<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>name<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>explorer<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Louis<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Antoine<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Bougainville<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>synonymous<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>exoticism<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">and</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>myth<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>noble<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>savage.<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>careful<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>reading<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span><i>Voyage<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>around<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>World<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span></i>draws<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>more<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>nuanced<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>picture<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>man<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>contorting<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>under<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>pressure<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>an<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection10">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">ideology.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Bougainville<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>upholds<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>system<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>thought<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>many<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span>observations<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>disprove.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>If,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>argue,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>invites<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>reader<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>notice<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>discrepancy,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>then<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Bougainville<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>asks<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>us<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>ponder<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>forces<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>which,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>then<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>now,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>conspire<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>make<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>him<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>apologist<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>exotic<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>idealism.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:26.75pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Bio</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Didier<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Maleuvre<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Comparative<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Studies<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>California,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Santa<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Barbara.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>written<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>books<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>articles<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>modern<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>art,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>literature,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>culture,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>among<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>these<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>four<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>volumes:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><i>Museum<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>Memories:<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>History,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Technology,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Art<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span></i>(Stanford<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>UP,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>1999);<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><i>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Religion<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Reality:<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Inquiry<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>into<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Self,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Art,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Transcendence<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span></i>(Catholic<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>America,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>2006)<i>;<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Horizon:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>A<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>History<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Infinite<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Longing<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span></i>(California<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>UP,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>2011);<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span><i>The<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Art<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>Civilization:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>A<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Bourgeois<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>History<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span></i>(Palgrave,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>2016);<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>new<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>book,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><i>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Legends<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>Modern<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Art</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>currently<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>editorial<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>production.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">MAWYER,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Alexander<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Rereading<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>Classics:<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>France<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>Entextualized<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>Oceania</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:22.4pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">What</span><span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>makes<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>text?<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>How<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>do<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>over-taught<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>seminal<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>works,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>little<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt">
</span>known<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>obscure<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>pieces<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>should<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>more<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>widely<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>known,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>personal<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>classics<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>one<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>returns<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>again<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>again<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>over<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>years<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>decades<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>diverse<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>scholarship,<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>works<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>tucked<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>away<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>archives<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>literally<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>waiting<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>excavated, <span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>play<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>different<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>roles<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>individual<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>collective<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>scholarship?<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>With<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>reference <span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>three<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>different<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>sorts<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>“classic”<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>mediated<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>twenty<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>years<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>anthropological<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>linguistic<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>encounter<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>Mangareva,<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>opening<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>intervention<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>ask<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>re-reading<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>re-contextualizing,<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>re-textualizing,<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>re-<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>considering<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>"key"<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>"centering"<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>text<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>any<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>disciplines<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>bears<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>scholarly<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>practice.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:27.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">: <span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>Alexander<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Mawyer</span><span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Associate<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Center<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>Studies,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Editor<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">The<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>
Contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Pacific:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Journal<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Island<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Affairs,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Co-<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Director<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Hawai‘i's<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Biocultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Initiative<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Pacific.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>conducted<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>fieldwork<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Mangarevan<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>community<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Gambier<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>Society<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Polynesia.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-left:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">LARGEAUD-ORTEGA,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Sylvie (UPF)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection11">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.35pt"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-top:2.35pt"><span lang="EN-US">Title: <span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>“Tahitians<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Nordhoff<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Hall’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Bounty<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>narrative”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:27.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">Inspired<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>ground-breaking<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Bounty<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>
</span></i><span lang="EN-US">studies<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>scholars<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>Dening,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Edmond,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Salmond,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Smith<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Thomas,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>presentation<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>shifts<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>focus<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>extensively-examined<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Bounty<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>figures<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>such<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Banks<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Bligh,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>investigates<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>instead<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>history<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Island<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>It<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>pays<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>attention<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>“little<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>people<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>sides<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>beach”<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>documented<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Dening,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>perspective<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>“the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>beach”,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Dening’smetaphor<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>contact<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>conflict<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Islands.It<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>looks<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>way<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Islanders<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Bounty<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>
</span></i><span lang="EN-US">beachcombers<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>
are<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>represented<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>these<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>two<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>American<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>authors<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>had<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>“crossed<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>beach”<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>were<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>based<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Referring<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>works<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>historians<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>anthropologists,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>critics<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>colonial<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>studies<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>narrative<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>theorists,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>approaches<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>narrative<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>interdisciplinary,<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>cross-cultural<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>perspective,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>see<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>what<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>extent<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>representation<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>made<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>“strangers”’<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>side<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>beach.It<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>highlights<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>narrative<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>strategies<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>used<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>focus<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>mostly<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>British<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>little<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>people<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>beach,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>while<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>occluding<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Islanders<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>“exoticising”<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>them<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>through<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>filter<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Western<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>values.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:27.2pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Bio</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>Sylvie<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Largeaud-Ortéga<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>associate<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>English<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Polynesia,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>L2,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>3<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>M1<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>seminars<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>bear<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>colonial<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>postcolonial<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>literatures.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>most<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>recent<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span><i>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span></i>Bounty<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span><i>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt">
</span>Beach:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Cross-Cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Cross-Disciplinary<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Essays<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span></i>(ed.,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">ANU</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Press,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>2018).<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>monography,<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span><i>Ainsi<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Soit-Île<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span></i>(Honoré<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Champion,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>2012)<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>scholarly<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt">
</span>articles<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>book<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>chapters<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Stevenson’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>fiction,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>including<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>“Who’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>who <span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>‘The<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Isle<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Voices’?”<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><i>Victorians<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Oceania<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span></i>(Ashgate,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>2013),<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>“Stevenson’s <span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span><i>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Ebb-Tide<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span></i>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Virgil’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span><i>Aeneid<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span></i>revisited”<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span><i>Victorian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span></i>(Cambridge<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Press,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>2013).<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>just<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>finished<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>writing<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>monography<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Alan<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Duff’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span><i>Once<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Were<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Warriors<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span></i>entitled<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span><i>Agonisme<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span></i>L’Âme<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>des<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Guerriers<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span><i>d’Alan<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>Duff<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span></i>(manuscript).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-left:22.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">NESMITH,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Keao<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.5pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Reflecting<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Mission<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Marquesas</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>In<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>mid-1800s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Protestant<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>missionaries<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Marquesas<span style="letter-spacing:3.4pt"> </span>Islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>reported<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>regularly<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>through<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>language<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>newspapers<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>the<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection12">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:26.75pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">progress<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>proselytizing<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>work,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>what<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>they<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>learned<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Marquesan<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>language,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>particular<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Marquesans<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>note,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>influence<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Hawaiians<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>had<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>local<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>individuals<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>society<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>general.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>missionary,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Kakela,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>whose<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>name<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>mentioned<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>often<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>today<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>among<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Marquesans<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>ancestor.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:103%"><span lang="EN-US">Missionaries<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>reported<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Marquesans<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>were<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>learning<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>speak<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>using<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>language<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>church<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>materials,<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>while<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Marquesan<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>language<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt">
</span>church<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>materials<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>were<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>being<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>newspapers.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>But<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>era<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>outward<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>projection<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Kingdom’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>political<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>influence<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>overseas,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>should<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>not<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>surprising<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>mission<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Marquesas<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>would<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>motivated<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>element<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>political<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>national<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>expansionism<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>well.<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>paper<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>examines<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>possible<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>political<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>motives<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>behind<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>Marquesas<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Mission<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>agenda<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>not<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>yet<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>explored<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>focus.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif;letter-spacing:.05pt">B</span></i><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">io</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.55pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US">NICOLET,<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>Brigitte<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:35.6pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Forsake<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Sex,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>God’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>sake!<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>(or)<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Franco-Samoan’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Re/Visions<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Ceremonial<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Sex<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>(1777-now)</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.05pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>brief<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>perusal<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>18</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:6.5pt;line-height:103%;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;mso-text-raise:3.0pt;letter-spacing:.05pt">th</span><span lang="EN-US">century<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>(Rousseau,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Bougainville,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Diderot)<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>will<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>place<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Lapérouse’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>landing<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Samoa<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>its<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>social<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>intellectual<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>setting,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>acknowledge<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>myth<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>sexual<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>hospitality<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>already<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>strong.<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">We</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>will<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>peruse<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>“Lapérouse’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Journal”<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>observe<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>first<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>contacts<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Samoa<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>according<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Lapérouse<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>companions.<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Then,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Serge<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Tcherkézoff’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>“First<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span>Contacts<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Samoa”<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>will<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>shed<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>light<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>misunderstandings. <span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>And<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>finally,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>we’ll<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>listen<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>manifesto<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>expert:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Tui<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Atua<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Tupua<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>Tamasese<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Taisi<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Efi,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>turns<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>“whispers”<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>revelations<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>seminal<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>essay<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>“Whispers<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Vanities:<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Samoan<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Indigenous<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>Knowledge<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>Religion”<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>(2014).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span><span style="color:#333333">Dr.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Brigitte<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Nicolet,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Lecturer<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Department<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span></span><span style="color:#222222">Languages<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Literatures<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Europe<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Americas<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span></span><span style="color:#333333">at<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Hawai’i,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">at</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>Manoa.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Ph.D.,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Texas,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Austin<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>how<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span></span>18</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:6.5pt;line-height:103%;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;mso-text-raise:3.0pt;letter-spacing:.05pt">th</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">century<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>women<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>writers<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>viewed<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>women<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>period.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:.05pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">Subsequently,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>she<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>researched<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>taught<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>courses<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>writers<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>viewed<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>women<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>throughout<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>history,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>writers<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>viewed<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>“others”.<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>current<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>focuses<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">18</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:6.5pt;line-height:105%;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;mso-text-raise:3.0pt;letter-spacing:.05pt">th</span><span lang="EN-US">century<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span><span style="color:#333333">French<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>
writers<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>viewed<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>indigenous</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection13">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color:#333333">people<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Pacific,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>particular<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>interest<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>first<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>contacts<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Samoa<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>1777.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>collaborated<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Serge<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Tcherkézoff<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>translation<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>“First<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Contacts<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Samoa”<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>French</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.55pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US">PAIA,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Mirose<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Paia<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>(UPF)<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Goenda<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>REEA-TURIANO<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>(UPF)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:22.2pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span><i>Use<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>"classical"<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>19th<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>century<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>context<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>Heiva<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>2010-2018:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>between<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>relevance<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>legitimacy. <span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>(<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Usage<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>des<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>textes<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>«<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>classiques<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>»<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">du</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>XIX<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>siècle<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>dans<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>le<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>cadre<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>du<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Heiva<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>à<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>2010-2018<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>:<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>entre<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>pertinence<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>et<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>légitimité.)</i></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:21.3pt;text-align:justify;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Myths,<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>songs<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span>words<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>invocation<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>epic<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>tales,<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt"> </span>exist<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>vernacular<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>language,<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>are<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>vectors<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>elements<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>constitute<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>identities<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>such<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>placed<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>among<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>reference.<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>If<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>we<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>consider<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>today<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt">
</span>use<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>ancient<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>times<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt">
</span>(T.<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>Henry,<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>1951)<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Memoirs<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Marau<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Taaroa<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>(A.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>T.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Pomare,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>1971)<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Tahiti,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>annual <span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Heiva<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt"> </span>cultural<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>festivals<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt"> </span>celebrated<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>July<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>seem<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>be<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>ideal<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt"> </span>place<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>authors<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>choreographers<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>dance<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>groups<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>reappropriate<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>adapt<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>these<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>texts.<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>Our<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>presentation<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>will share<span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>results<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">
</span>of our quantitative <span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> </span>and <span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">
</span>qualitative <span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> </span>research,<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>based<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>identification<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>inspired<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>epic<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>myths<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>narratives<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>habits<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>customs<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>yesteryear<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt"> </span>comparative<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>linguistic<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>analysis<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>over<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>period<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>2010<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>2018.<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>study<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>reveals<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>underlying<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>dynamics<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>accompany<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt"> </span>act<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt"> </span>relying<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt"> </span>these<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt"> </span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt"> </span>produce<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt"> </span>legitimize<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>traditional<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>"culture".<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:21.45pt;text-align:justify;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt">
</span>Goenda<span style="letter-spacing:.15pt"> </span>Turiano-Reea<span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.15pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>University<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>Polynesia.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>taught<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>languages<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>22<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>years <span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>teacher<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>training<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>centres.<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>covers<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>fields<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>ranging<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>study<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">
</span>comedy<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt">
</span>oral<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>tradition<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt">
</span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>relationship<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>students'<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>learning<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>teaching<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>skills.<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>Very<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>committed<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>promotion<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>culture,<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>she<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>poet<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>award-winning<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>author <span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>themes<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>heiva,<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>would<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>like<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>report<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>current<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>state<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>field.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:21.35pt;text-align:justify;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>Mirose<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>Paia<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>professor <span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">
</span>at <span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>the <span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>UPF, <span style="letter-spacing:.2pt"> </span>EASTCO <span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>laboratory <span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>(EA<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>4241).<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>fields<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>(and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>her<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>publications)<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>focus<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>descriptive<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>languages<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt">
</span>reo<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>mā'ohi,<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt">
</span>particular,<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>part<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>problems<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>teaching<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>multilingual<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>context<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>conditions<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>revitalizing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection14">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:21.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">and<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>transmitting<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>these<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>languages<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>diglossic<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>context.<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>For<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>8<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>years,<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>she<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">has</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>coordinated<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>three<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>experimental<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>bilingual<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>teaching<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>schemes<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>practice<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>public<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> </span>speaking<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>the <span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>first <span style="letter-spacing:.35pt"> </span>level. <span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>The <span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> </span>work <span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>of <span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>linguistic<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>description<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>finds<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>its<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>extension<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the <span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>comparative <span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>analysis <span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of <span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>texts.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>award-winning<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>author<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>heiva<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>theme<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>2018.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">PFERSMANN,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:2.05pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Andreas<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>(UPF)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Savage’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Speech:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Rereading<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Narrations<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>d’Omai</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Abstract</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Since<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span><i>Dialogues<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>ou<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>entretiens<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>entre<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>un<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Sauvage<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>et<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>le<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>baron<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Lahontan<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>(1703),<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span></i>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>literary<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>technique<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>consisting<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>delegating<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>speech<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>fictional<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>savage<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>make<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>him<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>observer<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>West<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>been<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>used<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>few<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>times<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>during<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Age<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Enlightenment.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Bricaire<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Dixmérie<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>(in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span><i>Le<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Sauvage<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Taïti<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>aux<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>Français,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span></i>1770)<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Diderot<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>(in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span><i>Supplément<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>au<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Voyage<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Bougainville</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>1773)<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>make<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>Tahitians<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>speak<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>order<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>take<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>critical<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>look<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>European<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>customs.<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>A<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>priest,<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>abbot<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Guillaume<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>André<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>René<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Baston<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>(1741-1825)<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>chose<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>historical<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>figure<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Omai</span><span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>put<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>him<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>charge<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>four<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>volumes<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>autobiographical<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>narration.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:1.0cm;line-height:103%"><span lang="EN-US">Unrecognized<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>classic,<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>sometimes<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>considered<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>“reactionary”,<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Narrations<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>d’Omaï,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>insulaire<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>mer<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>du<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Sud,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>ami<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>et<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>compagnon<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>du<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Capitaine<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Cook<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">(1790)<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>deserves<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>reread<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>many<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>reasons.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>It<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>conveys<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>original<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>perspective<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">moment</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>when<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>navigators<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>encountered<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Oceanian<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>people,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>but<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Omai’s<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>journey<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Capitain<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Cook,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>stay<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>London<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>particularly<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>return<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Society<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>supposedly<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>introduced<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>modern<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>European<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>techniques.<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>But<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Omai</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>shows<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>anthropologist<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>historian<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>skills<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>while<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>observing<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Oceanian<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>people<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>either<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>when<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>confronting<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>navigators<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>during <span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>internal<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>wars.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Reread<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Narrations<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>d’Omai<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">means<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>also,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>indirectly,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>reread<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Cook<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Forster’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>narrations<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>read,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>discussed<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>even<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>distanced<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>savage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:26.75pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Bio</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>Andréas<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Pfersmann<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>assistant<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>comparative<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Polynesia,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>monograph<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt">
</span>literary<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>use<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>footnotes<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Baroque<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>period<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>fiction:<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span><i>Séditions<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>infrapaginales:<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>Poétique<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>historique<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>l’annotation<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>littéraire<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>(XVII-XXI<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>siècles)<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span></i>(Genève,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Droz,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>2011).<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>More<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>recently,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>co-directed<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Titaua<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Porcher<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>special<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>issue<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span><i>Interculturel<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Francophonies<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span></i>(31,<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>June-July<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>2017)<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>francophone<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Oceania<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>special<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>issue<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>“Literature<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>politics<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Oceania”,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>soon<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span><i>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Zealand<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Journal<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Studies</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection15">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:9.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">PORCHER,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Titaua<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>(UPF)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:26.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Overman<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>vs<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Noble<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Savage:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Nietzschean<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>approach<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Segalen’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Les<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Immémoriaux</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.05pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.75pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">When<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>
he<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>decided<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>write<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Tahiti,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Segalen<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>willing<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>take<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>opposite<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>approach<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>authors<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>like<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Loti<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>contributed<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>build<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>great<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>edenic<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>myth<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>They<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>wrote<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>“travel<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>impressions”<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>while<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>remaining<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>focal<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>point<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>experience<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>exotism<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>appeared<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>negation<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>diversity.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:.05pt;margin-right:27.9pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">Segalen’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>project<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>same<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>time<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>anthropological<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>literary.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>His<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>philosophy<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>alterity<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>emerges<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Les<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>
Immémoriaux<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">through<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>representation<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>first<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>contacts<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>between<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>missionaries<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>observed<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>inside<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>through<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>eyes<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>through<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>what<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>suppose<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>could<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>mental<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>dynamics<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>people<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>whose<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>habits,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>impulses,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>way<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>thinking<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>rooted<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>“Will <span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>zur<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Macht”<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>(<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Will<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>power)<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>closer<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Zarathoustra<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>than<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Rousseau.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Segalen<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>passionate<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>reader<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Nietzsche’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>philosophy<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>presentation<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>intends<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span>show<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>influence<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>german<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>philosopher’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>concepts<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Segalen’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>novel.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:27.35pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Bio</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:
<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Titaua<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Porcher<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>associate<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>UPF.<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>2011<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>book<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>author<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Pierre<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Jean<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Jouve<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>(<i>Pierre<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Jean<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Jouve:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Mystère<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>et<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>sens<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>dans<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>l’oeuvre<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Romanesque)<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span></i>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>she<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>working<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Oceanian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>literatures<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>ten<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>years<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>now.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>worked<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>UH<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>2011and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>kept<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>very<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>strong<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>links<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>university.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>co-directed<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Andreas<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Pfersmann<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>special<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>review<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>francophone<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>2017<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span><i>Interculturel<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Francophonies<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span></i>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>special<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>review<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><i>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Zealand<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Journal<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Studies<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span></i>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>“literature<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>politics”<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>should<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>very<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>soon.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>She<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>October<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>play<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>called<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><i>Hina,<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>Maui<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>company.</i><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.15pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US">RIGO,<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>Bernard<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>(UNC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:102%">
<span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:102%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span><i>Critical<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>re-reading<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>mean<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>decolonize<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>contribution<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>social<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>cultural<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt"> </span>contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>communities<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>peoples</i></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:102%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><i><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>It<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>impossible<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>study<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Eastern<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>without<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>referring<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>work<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Teuira<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Henry’s<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>It<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>impossible<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>look<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>at<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection16">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:30.7pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">Kanak<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>without<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>engaging<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Maurice<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Leenhardt.<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span> However,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>these<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>two<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>authors<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>also<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>source<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>profound<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>misunderstandings.<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>communication<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>seeks<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>raise<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>number<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>questions<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>surrounding<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>possibility<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>new<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>cr</span><b><span lang="EN-US">i</span></b><span lang="EN-US">tical<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>reading<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>some<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>our<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Oceanic<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>“classics.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:28.95pt;line-height:105%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Philosopher<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>anthropologist,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Bernard<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Rigo<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>studies<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Caledonia.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">SAURA,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Bruno<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>(UPF)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><span lang="EN-US">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>One<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Hundred<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>Years<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Later:<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Re-evaluating<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Teuira<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Henry’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Cannonical<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:.7pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span></span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">(1928)</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:22.45pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Although<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>not<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>ethnically<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>(she<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>belonged<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>two<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>families<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>English<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>missionaries<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>settled<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>beginning<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>19</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:6.5pt;line-height:103%;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;mso-text-raise:3.0pt;letter-spacing:.05pt">th</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:6.5pt;line-height:103%;position:relative;top:-3.0pt;mso-text-raise:3.0pt">
<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Century)<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>Teuira<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Henry<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>(1847-1915)<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>nevertheless<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>expert<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>language<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt"> </span>culture.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>She<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>devoted<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>her<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>life<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>translating<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>ethnographic<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>materials<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>collected <span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>her<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>grandfather<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>John<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Orsmond.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Her<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>appeared<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>1928<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>under<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>title<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span><i>Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Tahiti</i>.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>book<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>had<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>subject<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>long<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>publishing<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>process<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>ethnologist<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>E.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>S.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Craighill<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Handy<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>appears<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>actively<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>involved.<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>Unfortunately,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>manuscript<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>used<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>basis<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>1928<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>edition<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>not<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>kept <span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>editor,<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Bishop<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Museum.<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>What<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>value<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>book<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>2018<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>reader?<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>To<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>answer<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>question,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>it<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>will<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>be<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>necessary<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>try<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>appreciate<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>what<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>included<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>also<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>what<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>missing<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>it;<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>also,<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>quality<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>writing<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>texts<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Tahitian,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>well<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>translation<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>into<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>English<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>(then<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>French,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>edition<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>Paris<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>1951<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>-<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>very<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>read<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>Tahitians<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>today<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>-). <span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>At<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>beginning<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>21st<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>century,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span><i>Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span></i>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>subject<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>sometimes<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>severe<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>criticism,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>concerning<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Christian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>J.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Orsmond<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>T.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Henry,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>would<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>altered<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>text.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>ethnologist<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Jean<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Guiart<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>described<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>(2002:<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>251-259)<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>"a<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>false<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>ethnographic<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Bible"<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>[J.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Guiart<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>(2002).<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span><i>Mon<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Dieu<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>là-haut,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>tête<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>en<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt">
</span>bas<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>!<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Essai<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>sur<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>les<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>fondements<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>anthropologiques<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>connaissance<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>des<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>océaniennes</i>.<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Nouméa,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Le-Rocher-à-la-Voile,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>308<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>p.]. <span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>Other<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>critics<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>consider<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt"> </span>book<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>too<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>favourable<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Pomare<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>family.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>argument<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>will<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>examined<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>relation<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>content<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>genealogies<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>appear<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span><i>Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Tahiti</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>particular<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Ra'iatea's<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><i>ari'i<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span></i>Tamatoa<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>(from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Pomare<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>actually<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>held<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>part<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>legitimacy).<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>More<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>broadly,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>appears<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span><i>Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span></i>gives<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>pride<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>place<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>traditions<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Island<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Raiatea.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>very<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>noticeable<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>when<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection17">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:21.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:103%">
<span lang="EN-US">reading<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>myth<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>fish<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>detached<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Raiatea<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>(Havai'i)<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>-<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>tradition <span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>which<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>subaltern<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>island<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>-;<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>fact<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>myth<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt"> </span>not<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>found<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>in <span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>any<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>other<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>ethnographic<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>book<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>before<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Teuira<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Henry’s<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>book.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Our<span style="letter-spacing:2.9pt">
</span>reevaluation<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span></span><i><span lang="EN-US">Ancient<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>
Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US">will<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>then<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>be<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>us<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>opportunity<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>rediscover<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>myth,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>much<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>appreciated<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>ESC<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Handy<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Peter<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Buck<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Te<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Rangi<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Hiroa, <span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>who<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>found<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>inspiration<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>it<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>own<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>theories<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>social,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>political<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>religious<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>order<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Society<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>ancient<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>times.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:21.25pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:103%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Bio</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span>Bruno<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Saura<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>Civilization<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>Université<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>Polynésie<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>française<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>(Tahiti).<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>He<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>background<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>political<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>science.<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>He<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt"> </span>now<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt">
</span>director<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> </span>multi-disciplinary<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>research<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt"> </span>group<span style="letter-spacing:.4pt">
</span>- <span style="letter-spacing:.35pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">EASTCO,</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Equipe<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt"> </span>d’Accueil<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>Sociétés<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt"> </span>Traditionnelles<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>et <span style="letter-spacing:.55pt"> </span>Contemporaines <span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>en <span style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>Océanie <span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>-<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>working<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>societies<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>past<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>present.<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>Bruno<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Saura<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>written<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>extensively<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt"> </span>ethnic,<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>linguistic<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>religious<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt"> </span>issues <span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>in <span style="letter-spacing:.55pt"> </span>today's <span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>Polynesia,<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>authoring<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>several<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>books<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>(recently<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span><i>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>ma’ohi</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>2008;<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span><i>Mythes<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>et<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>usages<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>des<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>mythes:<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>autochtonie<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span>et<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>idéologie<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>Terre<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span>Mère<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span>en<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span>Polynésie</i>, 2013;<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span><i>Histoire<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span>et<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>mémoire<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>des<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>temps<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span>coloniaux<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span>en<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>Polynésie<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span>française</i>, 2015)<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> </span>contributed<span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">
</span>articles<span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">
</span>scholarly<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>journals<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>(<i>The<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>Contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>Pacific</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span><i>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.7pt">
</span>Studies</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span><i>The<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>Journal<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt">
</span>Pacific <span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>History</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span><i>Journal<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt">
</span>Society</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt"> </span><i>Journal<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt">
</span>Studies</i>,<span style="letter-spacing:.5pt"> </span><i>International<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt">
</span>Journal<span style="letter-spacing:.3pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Research<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Into<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Island<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Cultures</i>).<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>He<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>now<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>working<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>oral<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>tradition<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>mythology<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>comparative<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>diachronic<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>perspective.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.55pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US">Niklaus<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>Schweizer<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">(UHM)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Geneva<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Rome?</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:21.6pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.05pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>story<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>struggle<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>between<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Protestant<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>missionaries<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>England<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>England<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>hand,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Catholic<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>priests<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>France<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>other<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>led<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>protectorate<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>over<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Tahiti<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>1840s <span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>eventual<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>colonization,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Hawai'i<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>edict<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>religious<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>tolerance<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>1839.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>This <span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>process<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>set<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>motion<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>journey<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>King<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Kamehameha</span><span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>II<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>London<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>1823/24.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>When<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>king<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>died<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>London<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>measles,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>close<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>friend<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>aikane,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Jean<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Rives,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>decided<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>return<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>native<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>France.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>There<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>alerted<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>Roman<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Catholic<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Church<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>arch-enemies,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Calvinists<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>England<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>US,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>had<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>established<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>themselves<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Tahiti,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>respectively<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Hawai'i.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Church<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>consequently<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>sent<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>priests<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>missionaries<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>eastern<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>counter-<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>measure. <span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>governments<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>both<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>expelled<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>these<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>priests<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection18">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">forthwith,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>result<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>warships<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>appeared<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>enforced<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>evolution<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>sketched<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt"> </span>above.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.05pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Bio</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">:
<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>Niklaus<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>R.<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Schweizer,<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>born<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>raised<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Zurich,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Switzerland,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>been<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>German<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">UHM</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>since<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>1969<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>well<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>honorary<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Consul<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>Switzerland<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Honolulu.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>His<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>classic<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span><i>Turning<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Tide:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Ebb<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Flow<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>Nationality<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span></i>was<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>published<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>its<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>third<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>edition<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>2005<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>most<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>recent<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>book<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span><i>Twelve<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Good<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Haole,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Hawaiian<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>English<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span></i>is<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>currently<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>press.</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.6pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US">Virginie<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Soula<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>(UNC)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:22.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Transposition<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>et<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>recréation<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>l’oralité<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>dans<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>fiction<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>contemporaine<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>océanienne</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:30.7pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>Elément<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>fondamental<span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt">
</span>des<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>océaniennes,<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>l’oralité<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>demeure<span style="letter-spacing:3.7pt"> </span>pleinement<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>investie<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>par<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>les<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>écrivains<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>autochtones<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>des<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span>différents<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>espaces<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>insulaires<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>du<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Pacifique.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Celle-ci<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>ne<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>semble<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>pas<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>en<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>contradiction<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>avec<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>le<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>développement<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>d’une<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>littérature<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>écrite<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>dans<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>langue<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>l’autre,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>celle<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>qui,<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>imposée<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>par<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>colonisation,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>devient<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>le<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>véhicule<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>des<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>et<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>des<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>identités<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>ces<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>peuples.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Nous<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>tenterons<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>toutefois<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>montrer<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>que,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>si<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>cette<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>oralité<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>occupe<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>une<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>place<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>importante<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>dans<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>littérature<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>du<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Pacifique,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>celle-ci<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>ne<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>se<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>déploie<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>pas<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">de</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>manière<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>identique.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Ainsi<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>nous<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>proposons,<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>à<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>travers<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>quelques<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>exemples<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:3.0pt">
</span>fictions<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>océaniennes<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>(Déwé<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Gorodé<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>(Nouvelle-Calédonie),<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span>Chantal<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>T.<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>Spitz<span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>(Polynésie<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Française)<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>et<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Witi<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Ihimaera<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>(Nouvelle-Zélande),<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt"> </span>voir<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>comment<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>les<span style="letter-spacing:3.2pt">
</span>auteurs<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>transposent<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>leur<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>langue<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>et<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>différentes<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>formes<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>d’oralités<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>sinon<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>recrée<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>par<span style="letter-spacing:2.05pt"> </span>l’écriture.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:21.45pt;text-align:justify;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>fundamental<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>element<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>Oceanians’<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt"> </span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt"> </span>its <span style="letter-spacing:.55pt">
</span>oral <span style="letter-spacing:.6pt"> </span>character<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>remains<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt">
</span>very<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>often<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>used<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>native<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>authors<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>the(different)South<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>Sea<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Islands.<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>oral<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span>character<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>does<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span>not<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>seem<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">
</span>to go<span style="letter-spacing:.05pt"> </span>against<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span>the development<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>literature<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>written<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>language<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>imposed<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt">
</span>colonisation<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:2.15pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>serves<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>vehicle<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>South<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>Sea<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>islanders’<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>different<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>cultures<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt"> </span>identities.<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>We<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>will<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>try<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>show<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>that,<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>even<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>tough<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>this<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>oral<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>character<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>an<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt"> </span>important<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>place<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span>Oceanian<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>literature,<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span>it<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>doesn’t<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>appear<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span>identical<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt"> </span>ways<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.55pt">
</span>different<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>islands.<span style="letter-spacing:2.45pt">
</span>Thus<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>we<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>will<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt"> </span>study<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>how<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>authors<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>adapt<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>or<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>even<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>recreate<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>own<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>language<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>their<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>own<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>oral<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>traditions<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>few<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>examples<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Oceanian<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>fictional<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>instance<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>works<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Dewe<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Gorodé<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>(New<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Caledonia),<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Chantal<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>T.<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>Spitz<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>(French<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>Polynesia),<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Witi<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Ihimaera<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>(<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Zealand).]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection19">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.35pt"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">: <span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>Virginie<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Soula<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>researcher<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Département<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Lettres,<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>Langues,<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt">
</span>Sciences<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>humaines<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>Université<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt">
</span>la<span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt"> </span>Nouvelle-Calédonie.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-right:54.6pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">TCHERKEZOFF,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Serge<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span>(CREDO,<span style="letter-spacing:1.95pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">AMU-CNRS-EHESS;</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt">
</span>CHL,<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">ANU-CAP;</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.4pt">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">MSHP-UPF)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.05pt"><b><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:26.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>hate<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>even<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>more<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>philosophers...”<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>:<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>when<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>La<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Perouse's<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>journal<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>ended<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>illusion<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>'Bon<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Sauvage'<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Europe</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:26.9pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>circumstances<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>are<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>now<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>rather<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>well-known,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>led<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>violent<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt"> </span>encounter<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>between<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Samoans<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>La<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Perouse<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>1787<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>rom<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>La<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt"> </span>Perouse,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>what<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>became<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>major<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>book<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>1797<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>("<i>Le<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Voyage..</i>."),<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>transcribed<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>"Massacre"<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>(Laperouse<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>meaning<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>course<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>massacre<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>hand<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Samoans),<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>attached<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>maps<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>naming<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Asau<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>bay<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>(now)<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>American<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Samoa<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>"the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Bay<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Massacre".<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>paper<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>would<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>like<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt">
</span>enlarge<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>into<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>comparative<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>point<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>view.<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Far<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>from<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>viewing<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>violent<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>aspect<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Samoan-European<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>first<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>encounter<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>exceptional,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>even<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>if<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>it<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>brought<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>up<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>new<span style="letter-spacing:3.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>large<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>cracks<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>within<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>neat<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>image<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>'Bon<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Sauvage',<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>we<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>must<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>consider<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>unveiling<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>what<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>fact<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>common,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>but<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>silenced,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>feature<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span><i>all<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span></i>early<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>encounters<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>between<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>European<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Polynesians.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>It<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>written<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>too<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>often<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>such<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>violence<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>common<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>encounters<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>"the<span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt"> </span>Melanesians"<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>but<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>not<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>"Polynesians".<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>question<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>not<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>differentiate<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span>between<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>misconstrued<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>(by<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>European<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>scholarship)<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>sub<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>regions<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Pacific,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>but <span style="letter-spacing:1.8pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>see<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>invariable<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>succession<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>events,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>put<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>motion<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Europeans<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>well,<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>that<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>produced<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>same<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>effects<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>whole<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Pacific,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>then<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>remember<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>what<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>reason<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>under<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>circumstances,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>violence<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>"Polynesian"<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>'first<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>contacts'<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>have<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>been<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>silenced...<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>until<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>1797<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>La<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Perouse's<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Journal,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>awaited <span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>whole<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>European<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>intelligentsia<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>(since<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>La<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Pérouse<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>did<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>not<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>give<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>any<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>more<span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt">
</span>news<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>after<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>last<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>call<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>--<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Australia--<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>early<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>1788),<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>interrupted<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>silence,<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>lot<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>ambiguities<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>unanswered<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>queries.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:29.55pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.4pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:103%">
<i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">: <span style="letter-spacing:2.25pt">
</span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>(emeritus)<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Anthropology<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Pacific<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Studies<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>(EHESS<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>University,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>France<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>Chercheur<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Titulaire<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>CREDO),<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Professor<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span>(Hon.)<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">ANU,</span><span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Australia,<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>School<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>Culture<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>History<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Language<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>College<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Asia<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>&<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Pacific),<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Chercheur<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Associé<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Maison<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>des<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>Sciences<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>de<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>l’Homme<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>du<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Pacifique<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>(UPF),<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>bring<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>together<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>results<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>fieldwork<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:103%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-AU"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before:always">
</span>
<div class="WordSection20">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.3pt"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="mso-margin-top-alt:2.35pt;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<span lang="EN-US">Samoa<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>during<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>1980-1990s<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>critique<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>European<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>narratives<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span>“Polynesia”,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>18th<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>century<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>again<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>today.<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>See<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>websites: <span style="letter-spacing:2.1pt"> </span><www.pacific-<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt">
</span>credo.net> <span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><<a href="http://www.pacific-dialogues.fr/">www.pacific-dialogues.fr</a>>
<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt"> </span><<a href="http://www.pacific-encounters.fr/">www.pacific-encounters.fr</a>>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h1><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:.05pt">VERNAUDON,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing:2.05pt">
</span><span lang="EN-US">Jacques<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>(UPF</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight:normal"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.1pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:28.95pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:22.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:105%">
<i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif">Title:<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>A<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>fresh<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>look<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>dictionary<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>grammar<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>John<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>Davies:<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>what<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>past<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>tells<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>about<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>present</span></i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:105%;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.45pt"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:22.35pt;line-height:103%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>communication<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>will<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>explore<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>"Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>English<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Dictionary<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Introductory<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Remarks<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Language<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>Short<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Grammar</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Dialect",<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Rev.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>John<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Davies,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>published<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>1853.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>This<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>composite <span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt"> </span>book<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>foundation<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>all<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>subsequent<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>lexicographic<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>grammatical<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">works</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt"> </span>Tahitian.<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>I<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>will<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>show<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>how<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>dictionary,<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>served<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>as<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>basis<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>all<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>later<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt">
</span>dictionaries,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>particular<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>that<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Academy,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>reveals<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>profound<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt"> </span>transformation<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>vocabulary<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>for<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>more<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>than<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>one<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>half<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>century.<span style="letter-spacing:2.3pt">
</span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>introductory<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>remarks<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>J.<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Davies<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>reflect<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>general<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>conceptions<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>circulating<span style="letter-spacing:2.5pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>time<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>languages.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>In<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>grammatical<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>sketch,<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>author<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>coped<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>with<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>common<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>metalinguistic<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>framework,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>inspired<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>by<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Greek<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>Latin,<span style="letter-spacing:2.2pt">
</span>thought<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>knew<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>it<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>not<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>adapted<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>to<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>description<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Tahitian.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Palatino Linotype",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-right:27.95pt;line-height:105%"><i><span lang="EN-US">Bio</span></i><span lang="EN-US">:
<span style="letter-spacing:1.5pt"> </span><span style="color:#212121">Jacques<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Vernaudon<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>was<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>born<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Tahiti.<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>He<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>began<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>his<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>career<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>1999<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Caledonia<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>participated<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>promotion<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of <span style="letter-spacing:.6pt">
</span>Kanak<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>languages<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>teaching<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>at<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>university<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Caledonian<span style="letter-spacing:2.0pt"> </span>educational<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>system.<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Since<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>2013,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>has<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>joined<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>University<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>French<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt"> </span>where<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt"> </span>continues<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>his<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>work<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>which<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>revolves<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>around<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>two<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>complementary<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>axes,</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#212121">one<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>centered<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>description<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>Oceanic<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>languages,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>now<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>more<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>particularly<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>East<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>Polynesian<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>languages,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>other<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>dedicated<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>to<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>transmission<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt">
</span>these<span style="letter-spacing:2.4pt"> </span>languages<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>multilingual<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt"> </span>context.<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt">
</span>With<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> </span>Hugues<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>Talfer,<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>he<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>now<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>works<span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">
</span>on<span style="letter-spacing:1.05pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:2.7pt">
</span>development<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>online<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Tahitian-French<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>dictionary<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt">
</span>Tahitian<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Academy<span style="letter-spacing:2.6pt">
</span>(</span><u><span style="color:blue"><a href="http://www.farevanaa.pf/dictionnaire.php)">www.farevanaa.pf/dictionnaire.php<span style="color:#212121">).</span></a></span></u><span style="color:#212121;letter-spacing:1.75pt">
</span><span style="color:#212121">He<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>notably<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>wrote<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>«<span style="letter-spacing:1.85pt">
</span>Teaching<span style="letter-spacing:1.9pt"> </span>Oceanic<span style="letter-spacing:3.1pt">
</span>Languages<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>French<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt"> </span>Polynesia<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>and<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>New<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt">
</span>Caledonia<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>»<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>(in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>B.<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt">
</span>Saura<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt"> </span>et<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt">
</span>L.<span style="letter-spacing:.75pt"> </span>Mu<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt">
</span>Si<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt"> </span><span style="letter-spacing:.05pt">Yan</span><span style="letter-spacing:2.8pt">
</span>(dir.),<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Decolonization,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt">
</span>Language,<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>and<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Identity:<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>Francophone<span style="letter-spacing:1.35pt"> </span>Islands<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.25pt"> </span>the<span style="letter-spacing:3.6pt">
</span>Pacific,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>The<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt">
</span>Contemporary<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>Pacific,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt">
</span>volume<span style="letter-spacing:1.2pt"> </span>27,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>n°2,<span style="letter-spacing:1.1pt"> </span>p.<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt">
</span>433-463,<span style="letter-spacing:1.15pt"> </span>201</span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>