[Asia_news] Human Geography Seminars
Timothy Sharp
timothy.sharp at anu.edu.au
Thu Oct 12 11:31:24 EST 2006
Please note the following two forthcoming seminars
Monday, 16 October, 2006
3.30pm - 5.00pm, Seminar Room C, Coombs Building
Dr Lesley Potter
Visiting Fellow
Department of Human Geography
The Kalimantan/Malaysia borderlands: contested resource periphery or
conservation heartland?
It has been suggested that analysis of resource peripheries be given
higher priority in economic geography, in recognition of their
multi-dimensional nature through the intersections of economic,
environmental, cultural and political values. The contests over
resources reveal 'remarkably complex and fragmented global-local
dynamics in ways not found in cores' (Hayter et al 2003, 21). This
seminar examines contested production of an export crop (oil palm) in
the Kalimantan/Malaysia borderlands, particularly the proposed 'oil
palm corridor' along the border, announced by Indonesian President
Yudhoyono in May 2005. The announcement surprised and alarmed many
observers, as it followed the initiation one month earlier of the
'Heart of Borneo' project, a trans-boundary three country
conservation endeavour led by the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).
Close examination of the issue reveals a variety of discourses
including definition of cores versus peripheries; the 'values'
attributed to oil palm, forests and national parks; China's demands
for Indonesian raw materials; the international politics of the
border, especially smuggling, illegal logging and security; a
re-centralisation of Indonesian land use planning and the resumption
of transmigration. The major proponents were the central Agriculture
Department, their Chinese investors, local estates and the military,
with collaboration from provincial and district governments. They
were opposed by the central Forestry Department, WWF and other ENGOS,
the Center for International Forestry Research and the Alliance of
Indigenous People. The official ratification of the 'Heart of Borneo'
project by the countries concerned in March 2006 and more detailed
studies of the agricultural potential of the borderlands produced a
major back down by the corridor's proponents two months later.
However, many questions about the aborted project and the future of
the border region remain unanswered. Conclusions will be drawn from
this case study concerning global/local and central/regional dynamics
in Asia-Pacific peripheries.
Hayter, R, T Barnes and M Bradshaw (2003) 'Relocating resource
peripheries to the core of economic geography's theorizing: rationale
and agenda' Area 35(1), 15-23.
Monday, 23 October, 2006
3.30pm - 5.00pm, Seminar Room C, Coombs Building
Michelle Carnegie
PhD Candidate
Department of Human Geography
Re-thinking economic dynamics: contingent livelihoods of sailor-traders in Rote
In this seminar I explore the rapidly transforming livelihoods of
small-scale sailor-traders in Rote, Eastern Indonesia. I theorise
their economic practices as overdetermined as opposed to being shaped
by the unfolding logics of state projects and market forces. This
kind of theorising cannot assume a priori that sailor-traders are
co-opted, or too small or powerless in the face of macro-economic and
environmental challenges. I interpret sailor-traders as operating in
a differentiated economic landscape that offers freedom and
opportunity as well as constraint. Some of the economic dynamics that
have changed their livelihoods over the past few decades include new
technologies, nationalisation, geopolitical regulation,
cooperativisation, the redrawing of borders, monopolisation, new
export market niches and currency fluctuations. These multiple
dynamics have not produced a uni-linear effect causing a more
immiserated situation. Rather, the outcomes are often unexpected,
with unintended feedback loops, and causality moving in different
directions, instigated by different actors. Two current threats such
as depleting natural resources and increased competition in trade
invoke a challenge for the future sustainability of sailing-trading
livelihoods. I conclude by exploring how a community economy approach
might be fostered to assist in overcoming such vulnerabilities.
Convenor
Kersty Hobson
Department of Human Geography, Research School of Pacific & Asian Studies
Email: kersty.hobson at anu.edu.au
Tel: 612 54344
Sandra Davenport
Department of Human Geography
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies
The Australian National University
Canberra ACT 0200 Australia
Tel: +61-2-612-52205; Fax: +61-2-6257 1893
http://rspas.anu.edu.au/humgeog/
ANU CRICOS Provider Number 00120C
Department of Human Geography
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies
The Australian National University
ACT 0200
Phone: (02) 61252233
Email: timothy.sharp at anu.edu.au
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