[LINK] The US government makes a $42 million bet on open cell networks

[Kim Holburn]

https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/12/24070550/open-ran-standard-us-funding-5g-huawei

The US government makes a $42 million bet on open cell networks / The Open RAN dream stays alive.

By Wes Davis, a weekend editor who covers the latest in tech and entertainment. He has written news, reviews, and more as a tech 
journalist since 2020.
Feb 13, 2024, 6:20 AM GMT+11

The US government has committed $42 million to further the development of the 5G Open RAN (O-RAN) standard that would allow wireless 
providers to mix and match cellular hardware and software, opening up a bigger market for third-party equipment that’s cheaper and 
interoperable. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) grant would establish a Dallas O-RAN testing 
center to prove the standard’s viability as a way to head off Huawei’s steady cruise toward a global cellular network hardware monopoly.

Verizon global network and technology president Joe Russo promoted the funding as a way to achieve “faster innovation in an open 
environment.” To achieve the standard’s goals, AT&T vice president of RAN technology Robert Soni says that AT&T and Verizon have 
formed the Acceleration of Compatibility and Commercialization for Open RAN Deployments Consortium (ACCoRD), which includes a grab 
bag of wireless technology companies like Ericsson, Nokia, Samsung, Dell, Intel, Broadcom, and Rakuten.

Japanese wireless carrier Rakuten formed as the first O-RAN network in 2020. The company’s then CEO, Tareq Amin, told The Verge’s 
Nilay Patel in 2022 that Open RAN would enable low-cost network build-outs using smaller equipment rather than massive towers — 
which has long been part of the promise of 5G.

But O-RAN is about more than that; establishing interoperability means companies like Verizon and AT&T wouldn’t be forced to buy all 
of their hardware from a single company to create a functional network. For the rest of us, that means faster build-outs and “more 
agile networks,” according to Rakuten.

In the US, Dish has been working on its own O-RAN network, under the name Project Genesis. The 5G network was creaky and unreliable 
when former Verge staffer Mitchell Clarke tried it out in Las Vegas in 2022, but the company said in June last year that it had made 
its goal of covering 70 percent of the US population. Dish has struggled to become the next big cell provider in the US, though — 
leading satellite communications company EchoStar, which spun off from Dish in 2008, to purchase the company in January.

All of this adds up to a united front against Huawei’s domination of global cellular equipment and infrastructure. The Washington 
Post writes that O-RAN “is Washington’s anointed champion to try to unseat the Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies” as the 
world’s biggest supplier of cellular infrastructure gear. The Post points out that Biden has made O-RAN a priority point of 
discussion with global leaders in recent years, and that both Congress and the NTIA have allocated around $2 billion for the 
advancement of the standard.

This $42 million grant is a drop in the bucket compared to all of that, but the establishment of a testing center is a key step in 
the process; it creates an arena where ACCoRD partners can establish that the standard can work and get the buy-in of other big 
players across the world. The Post notes that Ericsson and AT&T made big commitments in December, with a $14 billion, five-year 
contract to infuse most or — in the case of Ericsson — all of their hardware with O-RAN compatibility within the next couple of 
years, giving the standard some hefty momentum.


-- 
Kim Holburn
IT Network & Security Consultant
+61 404072753
mailto:kim at holburn.net  aim://kimholburn
skype://kholburn - PGP Public Key on request